SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT |
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Debt Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT | SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT Short-term Borrowings
At December 2021 and December 2020, the Company had $10.1 million and $35.9 million, respectively, of borrowing availability under international lines of credit with various banks, which are uncommitted and may be terminated at any time by either the Company or the banks. There were no outstanding balances under these arrangements at December 2021, and $0.2 million at December 2020, which primarily consisted of letters of credit that are non-interest bearing to the Company. In addition, short-term borrowings at December 2021 and December 2020 included other debt of $0.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively.
Long-term Debt
The following table presents the components of "long-term debt" as recorded in the Company's balance sheets:
Credit Facilities
In May 2019, the Company entered into a $1.55 billion senior secured credit facility (the "Credit Agreement"). At inception, this facility consisted of a five-year $750.0 million term loan A facility (“Term Loan A”), a seven-year $300.0 million term loan B facility (“Term Loan B”) and a five-year $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) (collectively, the “Credit Facilities”) with the lenders and agents party thereto.
On November 18, 2021, the Company completed a refinancing pursuant to which it issued $400.0 million of Notes (as defined below) and amended and restated its Credit Agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”). The net proceeds from the offering of the Notes, together with $7.6 million of cash on hand, were used to repay $265.0 million of the principal amount outstanding under Term Loan A, and all of the $133.0 million principal amount outstanding under Term Loan B.
The Amended Credit Agreement provides for (i) a five-year $400.0 million term loan A facility (“Amended Term Loan A”) and (ii) a five-year $500.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Amended Revolving Credit Facility”) (collectively, the “Amended Credit Facilities”) with the lenders and agents party thereto. The Amended Term Loan A is scheduled to be repaid in quarterly installments beginning in March 2023.
The Amended Revolving Credit Facility may be used to borrow funds in both U.S. dollar and certain non-U.S. dollar currencies, and has a $75.0 million letter of credit sublimit. As of December 2021, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Amended Revolving Credit Facility and $13.1 million of outstanding standby letters of credit issued on behalf of the Company, leaving $486.9 million available for borrowing against this facility.
The interest rate per annum applicable to the Amended Credit Agreement is equal to the Applicable Margin (as defined therein) plus, at the Company’s option, either (i) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (b) the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or (c) the Eurocurrency rate that would be calculated as of such day in respect of a proposed Eurocurrency rate loan with a one-month interest period plus 1.00%, or (ii) an interest rate benchmark elected by the Company based on the currency being borrowed and in accordance with the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement.
The Amended Credit Agreement contains certain affirmative and negative covenants customary for financings of this type that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness or liens, to dispose of assets, to make certain fundamental changes, to designate subsidiaries as unrestricted, to make certain investments, to prepay certain indebtedness and to pay dividends, or to make other distributions or redemptions/repurchases, in respect of the Company and its subsidiaries’ equity interests. In addition, the Amended Credit Agreement contains financial covenants which require compliance with (i) a total leverage ratio not to exceed 4.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of any test period, with an allowance for up to two elections to increase the limit to 5.00 to 1.00 in connection with certain material acquisitions, and (ii) a consolidated interest coverage ratio as of the last day of any test period to be no less than 3.00 to 1.00. The Amended Credit Agreement also contains events of default customary for financings of this type, including certain customary change of control events. As of December 2021, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants and expects to maintain compliance with the applicable financial covenants for at least one year from the issuance of these financial statements.
Senior Notes
On November 18, 2021, the Company entered into an indenture (the “Indenture”), pursuant to which it issued $400.0 million of unsecured senior notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 4.125% per annum (the “Notes”) through a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and outside the United States to non-U.S. persons pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. Interest on the Notes will be payable in cash in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on May 15, 2022.
The Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company’s existing and future domestic subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries) that are borrowers under or guarantee the Amended Credit Facilities (as defined below) or certain other indebtedness. The Notes rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Company and the Guarantors and are effectively subordinated to all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
The Notes mature in November 2029. The Company may redeem all or a portion of the Notes beginning in November 2024 at the redemption prices set forth in the Indenture. Prior to November 2024, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus the “make-whole” premium as described in the Indenture together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. The Company may also redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes at any time prior to November 2024 using the net proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 104.125% of the principal amount of the Notes together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date.
The Indenture governing the Notes contains customary negative covenants for financings of this type that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares, pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions, make certain investments, sell or transfer certain assets, create liens, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, enter into certain transactions with affiliates and designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries. The Indenture does not contain any financial covenants. As of December 2021, the Company was in compliance with the Indenture.
The following table presents scheduled payments of long-term debt as of December 2021 for the next five years and thereafter:
The Amended Term Loan A had an outstanding principal amount of $400.0 million at December 2021, and Term Loan A had an outstanding principal amount of $700.00 million at December 2020. These balances are reported net of unamortized deferred financing costs. As of December 2021, interest expense on the Amended Term Loan A was being recorded at an effective annual interest rate of 3.2%, including the amortization of deferred financing costs and the impact of the Company’s interest rate swap.
The Notes had an outstanding principal amount of $400.0 million at December 2021, which is reported net of unamortized deferred financing costs. As of December 2021, interest expense on the Notes was being recorded at an effective annual interest rate of 4.3%, including the amortization of deferred financing costs.
In connection with the Amended Credit Agreement and Notes issuance, the Company capitalized $2.1 million and $6.2 million of debt issuance costs, respectively, which are being amortized into net interest expense over their respective terms. During 2021, the Company recorded interest expense of $6.6 million due to accelerated amortization of the original issue discount and debt issuance costs associated with refinancing and early repayments on our Credit Facilities.
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